Publications

2025

1. IEEE-TCE

   Joint Multi-Scale Multimodal Transformer for Emotion Using Consumer Devices

   Mustaqeem Khan, Jamil Ahmad, Wail Gueaieb, and 3 more authors

   IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 2025

   Bib

   @article{10848157,
     author = {Khan, Mustaqeem and Ahmad, Jamil and Gueaieb, Wail and Masi, Giulia De and Karray, Fakhri and Saddik, Abdulmotaleb El},
     journal = {IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics},
     title = {Joint Multi-Scale Multimodal Transformer for Emotion Using Consumer Devices},
     year = {2025},
     volume = {},
     number = {},
     pages = {1-1},
     keywords = {Emotion recognition;Visualization;Transformers;Feature extraction;Face recognition;Residual neural networks;Data mining;Consumer electronics;Spectrogram;Vehicle dynamics;Emotion recognition;Multimodal fusion;Multi-scale transformer;Joint feature representation;Recursive attention},
     doi = {10.1109/TCE.2025.3532322},
     dimensions = {true},
   }

2. ACM -TOMM

   Unleashing Creativity in the Metaverse: Generative AI and Multimodal Content

   Abdulmotaleb El Saddik, Jamil Ahmad, Mustaqeem Khan, and 2 more authors

   ACM Trans. Multimedia Comput. Commun. Appl., Jan 2025

   Just Accepted

   Abs Bib

   The Metaverse presents an emerging creative expression and collaboration frontier where generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) can play a pivotal role with its ability to generate multimodal content from simple prompts. These prompts allow the metaverse to interact with GenAI, where context information, instructions, input data, or even output indications constituting the prompt can come from within the metaverse. However, their integration poses challenges regarding interoperability, lack of standards, scalability, and maintaining a high-quality user experience. This paper explores how GenAI can productively assist in enhancing creativity within the contexts of the Metaverse and unlock new opportunities. We provide a technical, in-depth overview of the different generative models for image, video, audio, and 3D content within the Metaverse environments. We also explore the bottlenecks, opportunities, and innovative applications of GenAI from the perspectives of end users, developers, service providers, and AI researchers. This survey commences by highlighting the potential of GenAI for enhancing the Metaverse experience through dynamic content generation to populate massive virtual worlds. Subsequently, we shed light on the ongoing research practices and trends in multimodal content generation, enhancing realism and creativity and alleviating bottlenecks related to standardization, computational cost, privacy, and safety. Lastly, we share insights into promising research directions toward the integration of GenAI with the Metaverse for creative enhancement, improved immersion, and innovative interactive applications.

   @article{10.1145/3713075,
     author = {El Saddik, Abdulmotaleb and Ahmad, Jamil and Khan, Mustaqeem and Abouzahir, Saad and Gueaieb, Wail},
     title = {Unleashing Creativity in the Metaverse: Generative AI and Multimodal Content},
     year = {2025},
     publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
     address = {New York, NY, USA},
     issn = {1551-6857},
     url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3713075},
     doi = {10.1145/3713075},
     note = {Just Accepted},
     journal = {ACM Trans. Multimedia Comput. Commun. Appl.},
     month = jan,
     keywords = {Generative AI, Metaverse, Diffusion Models, Generative Adversarial Networks, Multimodal, Content Generation},
     dimensions = {true},
   }

2024

1. ASEJ

   Artificial Intelligence-based intrusion detection system for V2V communication in vehicular adhoc networks

   Abizar Khalil, Haleem Farman, Moustafa M Nasralla, and 2 more authors

   Ain Shams Engineering Journal, Jan 2024

   Bib

   @article{khalil2024artificial,
     title = {Artificial Intelligence-based intrusion detection system for V2V communication in vehicular adhoc networks},
     author = {Khalil, Abizar and Farman, Haleem and Nasralla, Moustafa M and Jan, Bilal and Ahmad, Jamil},
     journal = {Ain Shams Engineering Journal},
     volume = {15},
     number = {4},
     pages = {102616},
     year = {2024},
     doi = {10.1016/j.asej.2023.102616},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Elsevier}
   }

2. ICCE-2024

   Skin-Former: Mobile-Friendly Transformer for Skin Lesion Diagnosis

   Mustaqeem Khan, Jamil Ahmad, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik, and 1 more author

   In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), Jan 2024

   Bib

   @inproceedings{khan2024skin,
     title = {Skin-Former: Mobile-Friendly Transformer for Skin Lesion Diagnosis},
     author = {Khan, Mustaqeem and Ahmad, Jamil and El Saddik, Abdulmotaleb and Gueaieb, Wail},
     booktitle = {2024 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)},
     pages = {1--6},
     year = {2024},
     doi = {10.1109/ICCE59016.2024.10444175},
     dimensions = {true},
     organization = {IEEE}
   }

3. ICCE-2024

   Enabling Consumer UAVs for Precision Agriculture Applications: A Case Study of Yield Estimation

   Jamil Ahmad, Wail Gueaieb, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik, and 2 more authors

   In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), Jan 2024

   Bib

   @inproceedings{ahmad2024enabling,
     title = {Enabling Consumer UAVs for Precision Agriculture Applications: A Case Study of Yield Estimation},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Gueaieb, Wail and El Saddik, Abdulmotaleb and De Masi, Giulia and Karray, Fakhri},
     booktitle = {2024 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)},
     pages = {1--6},
     year = {2024},
     doi = {10.1109/ICCE59016.2024.10444191},
     dimensions = {true},
     organization = {IEEE}
   }

4. CVPR-2024

   Drone-HAT: Hybrid Attention Transformer for Complex Action Recognition in Drone Surveillance Videos

   Mustaqeem Khan, Jamil Ahmad, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik, and 3 more authors

   In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Jan 2024

   Bib

   @inproceedings{khan2024drone,
     title = {Drone-HAT: Hybrid Attention Transformer for Complex Action Recognition in Drone Surveillance Videos},
     author = {Khan, Mustaqeem and Ahmad, Jamil and El Saddik, Abdulmotaleb and Gueaieb, Wail and De Masi, Giulia and Karray, Fakhri},
     booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
     pages = {4713--4722},
     year = {2024},
     dimensions = {true},
   }

5. EAAI

   Yield estimation and health assessment of temperate fruits: A modular framework

   Jamil Ahmad, Wail Gueaieb, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik, and 2 more authors

   Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Jan 2024

   Bib HTML PDF Code

   @article{ahmad2024yield,
     title = {Yield estimation and health assessment of temperate fruits: A modular framework},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Gueaieb, Wail and El Saddik, Abdulmotaleb and De Masi, Giulia and Karray, Fakhri},
     journal = {Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence},
     volume = {136},
     pages = {108871},
     year = {2024},
     publisher = {Elsevier},
     dimensions = {true},
     doi = {10.1016/j.engappai.2024.108871},
   }

6. ICIP-2024

   Knowledge-Infused Learning for Fine-Grained Plant Disease Recognition

   Jamil Ahmad, Wail Gueaieb, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik, and 2 more authors

   In IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), Jan 2024

   Bib

   @inproceedings{jamilicip2024,
     title = {Knowledge-Infused Learning for Fine-Grained Plant Disease Recognition},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Gueaieb, Wail and El Saddik, Abdulmotaleb and De Masi, Giulia and Karray, Fakhri},
     booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)},
     pages = {1--6},
     year = {2024},
     dimensions = {true},
   }

2023

1. Diagnostics

   Prognosis prediction in covid-19 patients through deep feature space reasoning

   Jamil Ahmad, Abdul Khader Jilani Saudagar, Khalid Mahmood Malik, and 4 more authors

   Diagnostics, Jan 2023

   Bib

   @article{ahmad2023prognosis,
     title = {Prognosis prediction in covid-19 patients through deep feature space reasoning},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Saudagar, Abdul Khader Jilani and Malik, Khalid Mahmood and Khan, Muhammad Badruddin and AlTameem, Abdullah and Alkhathami, Mohammed and Hasanat, Mozaherul Hoque Abul},
     journal = {Diagnostics},
     volume = {13},
     number = {8},
     pages = {1387},
     year = {2023},
     doi = {10.3390/diagnostics13081387},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {MDPI}
   }

2. CMIG

   StrokeNet: An automated approach for segmentation and rupture risk prediction of intracranial aneurysm

   Muhammad Irfan, Khalid Mahmood Malik, Jamil Ahmad, and 1 more author

   Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, Jan 2023

   Bib

   @article{irfan2023strokenet,
     title = {StrokeNet: An automated approach for segmentation and rupture risk prediction of intracranial aneurysm},
     author = {Irfan, Muhammad and Malik, Khalid Mahmood and Ahmad, Jamil and Malik, Ghaus},
     journal = {Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics},
     volume = {108},
     pages = {102271},
     year = {2023},
     doi = {10.1016/j.compmedimag.2023.102271},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Pergamon}
   }

2022

1. Neurocomputing

   Enabling automation and edge intelligence over resource constraint IoT devices for smart home

   Mansoor Nasir, Khan Muhammad, Amin Ullah, and 3 more authors

   Neurocomputing, Jan 2022

   Bib

   @article{nasir2022enabling,
     title = {Enabling automation and edge intelligence over resource constraint IoT devices for smart home},
     author = {Nasir, Mansoor and Muhammad, Khan and Ullah, Amin and Ahmad, Jamil and Baik, Sung Wook and Sajjad, Muhammad},
     journal = {Neurocomputing},
     volume = {491},
     pages = {494--506},
     year = {2022},
     doi = {10.1016/j.neucom.2021.04.138},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Elsevier}
   }

2. IJERPH

   Disease progression detection via deep sequence learning of successive radiographic scans

   Jamil Ahmad, Abdul Khader Jilani Saudagar, Khalid Mahmood Malik, and 6 more authors

   International journal of environmental research and public health, Jan 2022

   Bib

   @article{ahmad2022disease,
     title = {Disease progression detection via deep sequence learning of successive radiographic scans},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Saudagar, Abdul Khader Jilani and Malik, Khalid Mahmood and Ahmad, Waseem and Khan, Muhammad Badruddin and Hasanat, Mozaherul Hoque Abul and AlTameem, Abdullah and AlKhathami, Mohammed and Sajjad, Muhammad},
     journal = {International journal of environmental research and public health},
     volume = {19},
     number = {1},
     pages = {480},
     year = {2022},
     publisher = {MDPI},
     doi = {10.3390/ijerph19010480},
     dimensions = {true},
   }

3. Peerj-CS

   A video summarization framework based on activity attention modeling using deep features for smart campus surveillance system

   Wasim Muhammad, Imran Ahmed, Jamil Ahmad, and 3 more authors

   PeerJ Computer Science, Jan 2022

   Bib

   @article{muhammad2022video,
     title = {A video summarization framework based on activity attention modeling using deep features for smart campus surveillance system},
     author = {Muhammad, Wasim and Ahmed, Imran and Ahmad, Jamil and Nawaz, Muhammad and Alabdulkreem, Eatedal and Ghadi, Yazeed},
     journal = {PeerJ Computer Science},
     volume = {8},
     pages = {e911},
     year = {2022},
     doi = {10.7717/peerj-cs.911},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {PeerJ Inc.}
   }

2021

1. IEEE Access

   A novel deep learning based automated academic activities recognition in cyber-physical systems

   Muhammad Wasim, Imran Ahmed, Jamil Ahmad, and 1 more author

   IEEE Access, Jan 2021

   Bib

   @article{wasim2021novel,
     title = {A novel deep learning based automated academic activities recognition in cyber-physical systems},
     author = {Wasim, Muhammad and Ahmed, Imran and Ahmad, Jamil and Hassan, Mohammad Mehedi},
     journal = {IEEE Access},
     volume = {9},
     pages = {63718--63728},
     year = {2021},
     doi = {10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3073890},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {IEEE}
   }

2. CMC

   Optimized Predictive Framework for Healthcare Through Deep Learning.

   Yasir Shahzad, Huma Javed, Haleem Farman, and 3 more authors

   Computers, Materials & Continua, Jan 2021

   Bib

   @article{shahzad2021optimized,
     title = {Optimized Predictive Framework for Healthcare Through Deep Learning.},
     author = {Shahzad, Yasir and Javed, Huma and Farman, Haleem and Ahmad, Jamil and Jan, Bilal and Nassani, Abdelmohsen A},
     journal = {Computers, Materials \& Continua},
     volume = {67},
     number = {2},
     doi = {10.32604/cmc.2021.014904},
     dimensions = {true},
     year = {2021}
   }

3. ASC

   Attention induced multi-head convolutional neural network for human activity recognition

   Zanobya N Khan, and Jamil Ahmad

   Applied soft computing, Jan 2021

   Bib

   @article{khan2021attention,
     title = {Attention induced multi-head convolutional neural network for human activity recognition},
     author = {Khan, Zanobya N and Ahmad, Jamil},
     journal = {Applied soft computing},
     volume = {110},
     pages = {107671},
     year = {2021},
     doi = {10.1016/j.asoc.2021.107671},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Elsevier}
   }

4. CMC

   EfficientNet-Based Robust Recognition of Peach Plant Diseases in Field Images

   Haleem Farman, Jamil Ahmad, Bilal Jan, and 3 more authors

   CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Jan 2021

   Bib

   @article{farman2021efficientnet,
     title = {EfficientNet-Based Robust Recognition of Peach Plant Diseases in Field Images},
     author = {Farman, Haleem and Ahmad, Jamil and Jan, Bilal and Shahzad, Yasir and Abdullah, Muhammad and Ullah, Atta},
     journal = {CMC-Computers, Materials \& Continua},
     volume = {71},
     number = {1},
     pages = {2073--2089},
     year = {2021},
     doi = {10.32604/cmc.2022.018961},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Tech Science Press}
   }

2020

1. C&EE

   Internet of energy: Opportunities, applications, architectures and challenges in smart industries

   Yasir Shahzad, Huma Javed, Haleem Farman, and 3 more authors

   Computers & Electrical Engineering, Jan 2020

   Bib

   @article{shahzad2020internet,
     title = {Internet of energy: Opportunities, applications, architectures and challenges in smart industries},
     author = {Shahzad, Yasir and Javed, Huma and Farman, Haleem and Ahmad, Jamil and Jan, Bilal and Zubair, Muhammad},
     journal = {Computers \& Electrical Engineering},
     volume = {86},
     pages = {106739},
     year = {2020},
     doi = {10.1016/j.compeleceng.2020.106739},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Pergamon}
   }

2. Sensors

   Disease detection in plum using convolutional neural network under true field conditions

   Jamil Ahmad, Bilal Jan, Haleem Farman, and 2 more authors

   Sensors, Jan 2020

   Bib

   @article{ahmad2020disease,
     title = {Disease detection in plum using convolutional neural network under true field conditions},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Jan, Bilal and Farman, Haleem and Ahmad, Wakeel and Ullah, Atta},
     journal = {Sensors},
     volume = {20},
     number = {19},
     pages = {5569},
     year = {2020},
     publisher = {MDPI},
     doi = {10.3390/s20195569},
     dimensions = {true},
   }

2019

1. MTAP

   Deep features-based speech emotion recognition for smart affective services

   Abdul Malik Badshah, Nasir Rahim, Noor Ullah, and 5 more authors

   Multimedia Tools and Applications, Jan 2019

   Bib

   @article{badshah2019deep,
     title = {Deep features-based speech emotion recognition for smart affective services},
     author = {Badshah, Abdul Malik and Rahim, Nasir and Ullah, Noor and Ahmad, Jamil and Muhammad, Khan and Lee, Mi Young and Kwon, Soonil and Baik, Sung Wook},
     journal = {Multimedia Tools and Applications},
     volume = {78},
     pages = {5571--5589},
     year = {2019},
     doi = {10.1007/s11042-017-5292-7},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Springer US}
   }

2. JRTIP

   Partially shaded sketch-based image search in real mobile device environments via sketch-oriented compact neural codes

   Jamil Ahmad, Khan Muhammad, Syed Inayat Ali Shah, and 2 more authors

   Journal of Real-Time Image Processing, Jan 2019

   Bib

   @article{ahmad2019partially,
     title = {Partially shaded sketch-based image search in real mobile device environments via sketch-oriented compact neural codes},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Muhammad, Khan and Shah, Syed Inayat Ali and Sangaiah, Arun Kumar and Baik, Sung Wook},
     journal = {Journal of Real-Time Image Processing},
     volume = {16},
     pages = {227--240},
     year = {2019},
     doi = {10.1007/s11554-018-0784-x},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg}
   }

3. Springer

   Deep learning methods and applications

   Jamil Ahmad, Haleem Farman, and Zahoor Jan

   Deep learning: convergence to big data analytics, Jan 2019

   Bib

   @article{ahmad2019deep,
     title = {Deep learning methods and applications},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Farman, Haleem and Jan, Zahoor},
     journal = {Deep learning: convergence to big data analytics},
     pages = {31--42},
     year = {2019},
     doi = {10.1007/978-981-13-3459-7_3},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Springer Singapore}
   }

2018

1. MTAP

   Determining speaker attributes from stress-affected speech in emergency situations with hybrid SVM-DNN architecture

   Jamil Ahmad, Muhammad Sajjad, Seungmin Rho, and 3 more authors

   Multimedia Tools and Applications, Jan 2018

   Bib

   @article{ahmad2018determining,
     title = {Determining speaker attributes from stress-affected speech in emergency situations with hybrid SVM-DNN architecture},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Sajjad, Muhammad and Rho, Seungmin and Kwon, Soon-il and Lee, Mi Young and Baik, Sung Wook},
     journal = {Multimedia Tools and Applications},
     volume = {77},
     pages = {4883--4907},
     year = {2018},
     doi = {10.1007/s11042-016-4041-7},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Springer US}
   }

2. MTAP

   Integrating salient colors with rotational invariant texture features for image representation in retrieval systems

   Muhammad Sajjad, Amin Ullah, Jamil Ahmad, and 3 more authors

   Multimedia Tools and Applications, Jan 2018

   Bib

   @article{sajjad2018integrating,
     title = {Integrating salient colors with rotational invariant texture features for image representation in retrieval systems},
     author = {Sajjad, Muhammad and Ullah, Amin and Ahmad, Jamil and Abbas, Naveed and Rho, Seungmin and Baik, Sung Wook},
     journal = {Multimedia Tools and Applications},
     volume = {77},
     pages = {4769--4789},
     year = {2018},
     doi = {10.1007/s11042-017-5010-5},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Springer US}
   }

3. FGCS

   Object-oriented convolutional features for fine-grained image retrieval in large surveillance datasets

   Jamil Ahmad, Khan Muhammad, Sambit Bakshi, and 1 more author

   Future Generation Computer Systems, Jan 2018

   Bib

   @article{ahmad2018object,
     title = {Object-oriented convolutional features for fine-grained image retrieval in large surveillance datasets},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Muhammad, Khan and Bakshi, Sambit and Baik, Sung Wook},
     journal = {Future Generation Computer Systems},
     volume = {81},
     pages = {314--330},
     year = {2018},
     publisher = {North-Holland},
     doi = {10.1016/j.future.2017.11.002},
     dimensions = {true},
   }

4. JOMS

   Medical image retrieval with compact binary codes generated in frequency domain using highly reactive convolutional features

   Jamil Ahmad, Khan Muhammad, and Sung Wook Baik

   Journal of medical systems, Jan 2018

   Bib

   @article{ahmad2018medical,
     title = {Medical image retrieval with compact binary codes generated in frequency domain using highly reactive convolutional features},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Muhammad, Khan and Baik, Sung Wook},
     journal = {Journal of medical systems},
     volume = {42},
     pages = {1--19},
     year = {2018},
     doi = {10.1007/s10916-017-0875-4},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Springer US}
   }

5. Neurocomputing

   Early fire detection using convolutional neural networks during surveillance for effective disaster management

   Khan Muhammad, Jamil Ahmad, and Sung Wook Baik

   Neurocomputing, Jan 2018

   Bib

   @article{muhammad2018early,
     title = {Early fire detection using convolutional neural networks during surveillance for effective disaster management},
     author = {Muhammad, Khan and Ahmad, Jamil and Baik, Sung Wook},
     journal = {Neurocomputing},
     volume = {288},
     pages = {30--42},
     year = {2018},
     doi = {10.1016/j.neucom.2017.04.083},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Elsevier}
   }

6. IEEE-TII

   Secure surveillance framework for IoT systems using probabilistic image encryption

   Khan Muhammad, Rafik Hamza, Jamil Ahmad, and 3 more authors

   IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Jan 2018

   Bib

   @article{muhammad2018secure,
     title = {Secure surveillance framework for IoT systems using probabilistic image encryption},
     author = {Muhammad, Khan and Hamza, Rafik and Ahmad, Jamil and Lloret, Jaime and Wang, Haoxiang and Baik, Sung Wook},
     journal = {IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics},
     volume = {14},
     number = {8},
     pages = {3679--3689},
     year = {2018},
     doi = {10.1109/TII.2018.2791944},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {IEEE}
   }

7. IEEE-TII

   Efficient conversion of deep features to compact binary codes using Fourier decomposition for multimedia big data

   Jamil Ahmad, Khan Muhammad, Jaime Lloret, and 1 more author

   IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Jan 2018

   Bib

   @article{ahmad2018efficient,
     title = {Efficient conversion of deep features to compact binary codes using Fourier decomposition for multimedia big data},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Muhammad, Khan and Lloret, Jaime and Baik, Sung Wook},
     journal = {IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics},
     volume = {14},
     number = {7},
     pages = {3205--3215},
     year = {2018},
     publisher = {IEEE},
     doi = {10.1109/TII.2018.2800163},
     dimensions = {true},
   }

8. ComInd

   Visual features based boosted classification of weeds for real-time selective herbicide sprayer systems

   Jamil Ahmad, Khan Muhammad, Imran Ahmad, and 6 more authors

   Computers in Industry, Jan 2018

   Bib

   @article{ahmad2018visual,
     title = {Visual features based boosted classification of weeds for real-time selective herbicide sprayer systems},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Muhammad, Khan and Ahmad, Imran and Ahmad, Wakeel and Smith, Melvyn L and Smith, Lyndon N and Jain, Deepak Kumar and Wang, Haoxiang and Mehmood, Irfan},
     journal = {Computers in Industry},
     volume = {98},
     pages = {23--33},
     year = {2018},
     publisher = {Elsevier},
     doi = {10.1016/j.compind.2018.02.005},
     dimensions = {true},
   }

9. IEEE Access

   Convolutional neural networks based fire detection in surveillance videos

   Khan Muhammad, Jamil Ahmad, Irfan Mehmood, and 2 more authors

   Ieee Access, Jan 2018

   Bib

   @article{muhammad2018convolutional,
     title = {Convolutional neural networks based fire detection in surveillance videos},
     author = {Muhammad, Khan and Ahmad, Jamil and Mehmood, Irfan and Rho, Seungmin and Baik, Sung Wook},
     journal = {Ieee Access},
     volume = {6},
     pages = {18174--18183},
     year = {2018},
     doi = {10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2812835},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {IEEE}
   }

10. IEEE-TSMC

    Efficient deep CNN-based fire detection and localization in video surveillance applications

    Khan Muhammad, Jamil Ahmad, Zhihan Lv, and 3 more authors

    IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, Jan 2018

    Bib

    @article{muhammad2018efficient,
      title = {Efficient deep CNN-based fire detection and localization in video surveillance applications},
      author = {Muhammad, Khan and Ahmad, Jamil and Lv, Zhihan and Bellavista, Paolo and Yang, Po and Baik, Sung Wook},
      journal = {IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems},
      volume = {49},
      number = {7},
      pages = {1419--1434},
      year = {2018},
      doi = {10.1109/TSMC.2018.2830099},
      dimensions = {true},
      publisher = {IEEE}
    }

11. Comp-Comm

    Privacy-preserving image retrieval for mobile devices with deep features on the cloud

    Nasir Rahim, Jamil Ahmad, Khan Muhammad, and 2 more authors

    Computer Communications, Jan 2018

    Bib

    @article{rahim2018privacy,
      title = {Privacy-preserving image retrieval for mobile devices with deep features on the cloud},
      author = {Rahim, Nasir and Ahmad, Jamil and Muhammad, Khan and Sangaiah, Arun Kumar and Baik, Sung Wook},
      journal = {Computer Communications},
      volume = {127},
      pages = {75--85},
      year = {2018},
      doi = {10.1016/j.comcom.2018.06.001},
      dimensions = {true},
      publisher = {Elsevier}
    }

2017

1. MTAP

   CISSKA-LSB: color image steganography using stego key-directed adaptive LSB substitution method

   Khan Muhammad, Jamil Ahmad, Naeem Ur Rehman, and 2 more authors

   Multimedia Tools and Applications, Jan 2017

   Bib

   @article{muhammad2017cisska,
     title = {CISSKA-LSB: color image steganography using stego key-directed adaptive LSB substitution method},
     author = {Muhammad, Khan and Ahmad, Jamil and Rehman, Naeem Ur and Jan, Zahoor and Sajjad, Muhammad},
     journal = {Multimedia Tools and Applications},
     volume = {76},
     pages = {8597--8626},
     year = {2017},
     doi = {10.1007/s11042-016-3383-5},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Springer US}
   }

2. MTAP

   Analysis of interaction trace maps for active authentication on smart devices

   Jamil Ahmad, Muhammad Sajjad, Zahoor Jan, and 3 more authors

   Multimedia Tools and Applications, Jan 2017

   Bib

   @article{ahmad2017analysis,
     title = {Analysis of interaction trace maps for active authentication on smart devices},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Sajjad, Muhammad and Jan, Zahoor and Mehmood, Irfan and Rho, Seungmin and Baik, Sung Wook},
     journal = {Multimedia Tools and Applications},
     volume = {76},
     pages = {4069--4087},
     year = {2017},
     doi = {10.1007/s11042-016-3450-y},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Springer US}
   }

3. JVCIR

   Efficient object-based surveillance image search using spatial pooling of convolutional features

   Jamil Ahmad, Irfan Mehmood, and Sung Wook Baik

   Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, Jan 2017

   Bib

   @article{ahmad2017efficient,
     title = {Efficient object-based surveillance image search using spatial pooling of convolutional features},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Mehmood, Irfan and Baik, Sung Wook},
     journal = {Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation},
     volume = {45},
     pages = {62--76},
     year = {2017},
     doi = {10.1016/j.jvcir.2017.02.010},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Academic Press}
   }

4. MTAP

   Image steganography for authenticity of visual contents in social networks

   Khan Muhammad, Jamil Ahmad, Seungmin Rho, and 1 more author

   Multimedia Tools and Applications, Jan 2017

   Bib

   @article{muhammad2017image,
     title = {Image steganography for authenticity of visual contents in social networks},
     author = {Muhammad, Khan and Ahmad, Jamil and Rho, Seungmin and Baik, Sung Wook},
     journal = {Multimedia Tools and Applications},
     volume = {76},
     pages = {18985--19004},
     year = {2017},
     doi = {10.1007/s11042-017-4420-8},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Springer US}
   }

5. PlatCon-2017

   Speech emotion recognition from spectrograms with deep convolutional neural network

   Abdul Malik Badshah, Jamil Ahmad, Nasir Rahim, and 1 more author

   In 2017 international conference on platform technology and service (PlatCon), Jan 2017

   Bib

   @inproceedings{badshah2017speech,
     title = {Speech emotion recognition from spectrograms with deep convolutional neural network},
     author = {Badshah, Abdul Malik and Ahmad, Jamil and Rahim, Nasir and Baik, Sung Wook},
     booktitle = {2017 international conference on platform technology and service (PlatCon)},
     pages = {1--5},
     year = {2017},
     doi = {10.1109/PlatCon.2017.7883728},
     dimensions = {true},
     organization = {IEEE}
   }

6. C&EE

   Embedded deep vision in smart cameras for multi-view objects representation and retrieval

   Jamil Ahmad, Irfan Mehmood, Seungmin Rho, and 2 more authors

   Computers & Electrical Engineering, Jan 2017

   Bib

   @article{ahmad2017embedded,
     title = {Embedded deep vision in smart cameras for multi-view objects representation and retrieval},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Mehmood, Irfan and Rho, Seungmin and Chilamkurti, Naveen and Baik, Sung Wook},
     journal = {Computers \& Electrical Engineering},
     volume = {61},
     pages = {297--311},
     year = {2017},
     doi = {10.1016/j.compeleceng.2017.05.033},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Pergamon}
   }

7. PLOS One

   Analytical network process based optimum cluster head selection in wireless sensor network

   Haleem Farman, Huma Javed, Bilal Jan, and 4 more authors

   PLoS One, Jan 2017

   Bib

   @article{farman2017analytical,
     title = {Analytical network process based optimum cluster head selection in wireless sensor network},
     author = {Farman, Haleem and Javed, Huma and Jan, Bilal and Ahmad, Jamil and Ali, Shaukat and Khalil, Falak Naz and Khan, Murad},
     journal = {PLoS One},
     volume = {12},
     number = {7},
     pages = {e0180848},
     year = {2017},
     doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0180848},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Public Library of Science San Francisco, CA USA}
   }

8. PLOS One

   SiNC: Saliency-injected neural codes for representation and efficient retrieval of medical radiographs

   Jamil Ahmad, Muhammad Sajjad, Irfan Mehmood, and 1 more author

   PloS one, Jan 2017

   Bib

   @article{ahmad2017sinc,
     title = {SiNC: Saliency-injected neural codes for representation and efficient retrieval of medical radiographs},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Sajjad, Muhammad and Mehmood, Irfan and Baik, Sung Wook},
     journal = {PloS one},
     volume = {12},
     number = {8},
     pages = {e0181707},
     year = {2017},
     doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0181707},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Public Library of Science San Francisco, CA USA}
   }

9. PLOS One

   Data augmentation-assisted deep learning of hand-drawn partially colored sketches for visual search

   Jamil Ahmad, Khan Muhammad, and Sung Wook Baik

   PloS one, Jan 2017

   Bib

   @article{ahmad2017data,
     title = {Data augmentation-assisted deep learning of hand-drawn partially colored sketches for visual search},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Muhammad, Khan and Baik, Sung Wook},
     journal = {PloS one},
     volume = {12},
     number = {8},
     pages = {e0183838},
     year = {2017},
     doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0183838},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Public Library of Science San Francisco, CA USA}
   }

10. JOMS

    Endoscopic image classification and retrieval using clustered convolutional features

    Jamil Ahmad, Khan Muhammad, Mi Young Lee, and 1 more author

    Journal of medical systems, Jan 2017

    Bib

    @article{ahmad2017endoscopic,
      title = {Endoscopic image classification and retrieval using clustered convolutional features},
      author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Muhammad, Khan and Lee, Mi Young and Baik, Sung Wook},
      journal = {Journal of medical systems},
      volume = {41},
      number = {12},
      pages = {196},
      year = {2017},
      doi = {10.1007/s10916-017-0836-y},
      dimensions = {true},
      publisher = {Springer US New York}
    }

11. IEEE Access

    Action recognition in video sequences using deep bi-directional LSTM with CNN features

    Amin Ullah, Jamil Ahmad, Khan Muhammad, and 2 more authors

    IEEE access, Jan 2017

    Bib

    @article{ullah2017action,
      title = {Action recognition in video sequences using deep bi-directional LSTM with CNN features},
      author = {Ullah, Amin and Ahmad, Jamil and Muhammad, Khan and Sajjad, Muhammad and Baik, Sung Wook},
      journal = {IEEE access},
      volume = {6},
      pages = {1155--1166},
      year = {2017},
      publisher = {IEEE},
      doi = {10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2778011},
      dimensions = {true},
    }

12. Kor

    Action recognition in movie scenes using deep features of keyframes

    울라,  아민,  아마드, and 4 more authors

    한국차세대컴퓨팅학회 논문지, Jan 2017

    Bib

    @article{울라2017action,
      title = {Action recognition in movie scenes using deep features of keyframes},
      author = {울라 and 아민 and 아마드 and 자밀 and 이미영 and 백성욱 and others},
      journal = {한국차세대컴퓨팅학회 논문지},
      volume = {13},
      number = {3},
      pages = {7--14},
      dimensions = {true},
      year = {2017}
    }

2016

1. arXiv

   A new image steganographic technique using pattern based bits shuffling and magic LSB for grayscale images

   Khan Muhammad, Jamil Ahmad, Haleem Farman, and 1 more author

   arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.01386, Jan 2016

   Bib

   @article{muhammad2016new,
     title = {A new image steganographic technique using pattern based bits shuffling and magic LSB for grayscale images},
     author = {Muhammad, Khan and Ahmad, Jamil and Farman, Haleem and Jan, Zahoor},
     journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.01386},
     dimensions = {true},
     year = {2016}
   }

2. arXiv

   Gender identification using mfcc for telephone applications-a comparative study

   Jamil Ahmad, Mustansar Fiaz, Soon-il Kwon, and 3 more authors

   arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.01577, Jan 2016

   Bib

   @article{ahmad2016gender,
     title = {Gender identification using mfcc for telephone applications-a comparative study},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Fiaz, Mustansar and Kwon, Soon-il and Sodanil, Maleerat and Vo, Bay and Baik, Sung Wook},
     journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.01577},
     dimensions = {true},
     year = {2016}
   }

3. arXiv

   On feature based delaunay triangulation for palmprint recognition

   Zanobya N Khan, Rashid Jalal Qureshi, and Jamil Ahmad

   arXiv preprint arXiv:1602.01927, Jan 2016

   Bib

   @article{khan2016feature,
     title = {On feature based delaunay triangulation for palmprint recognition},
     author = {Khan, Zanobya N and Qureshi, Rashid Jalal and Ahmad, Jamil},
     journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:1602.01927},
     dimensions = {true},
     year = {2016}
   }

4. MTAP

   Multi-scale local structure patterns histogram for describing visual contents in social image retrieval systems

   Jamil Ahmad, Muhammad Sajjad, Seungmin Rho, and 1 more author

   Multimedia Tools and Applications, Jan 2016

   Bib

   @article{ahmad2016multi,
     title = {Multi-scale local structure patterns histogram for describing visual contents in social image retrieval systems},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Sajjad, Muhammad and Rho, Seungmin and Baik, Sung Wook},
     journal = {Multimedia Tools and Applications},
     volume = {75},
     pages = {12669--12692},
     year = {2016},
     doi = {10.1007/s11042-016-3436-9},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Springer US}
   }

5. PlatCon-2016

   Dempster-Shafer fusion based gender recognition for speech analysis applications

   Jamil Ahmad, Khan Muhammad, Soon-il Kwon, and 2 more authors

   In 2016 International Conference on Platform Technology and Service (PlatCon), Jan 2016

   Bib

   @inproceedings{ahmad2016dempster,
     title = {Dempster-Shafer fusion based gender recognition for speech analysis applications},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Muhammad, Khan and Kwon, Soon-il and Baik, Sung Wook and Rho, Seungmin},
     booktitle = {2016 International Conference on Platform Technology and Service (PlatCon)},
     pages = {1--4},
     year = {2016},
     doi = {10.1109/PlatCon.2016.7456788},
     dimensions = {true},
     organization = {IEEE}
   }

6. JoS

   Grid-based Hybrid Network Deployment Approach for Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks

   Haleem Farman, Huma Javed, Jamil Ahmad, and 2 more authors

   Journal of Sensors, Jan 2016

   Bib

   @article{farman2016grid,
     title = {Grid-based Hybrid Network Deployment Approach for Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks},
     author = {Farman, Haleem and Javed, Huma and Ahmad, Jamil and Jan, Bilal and Zeeshan, Muhammad},
     journal = {Journal of Sensors},
     volume = {2016},
     pages = {1--14},
     year = {2016},
     doi = {10.1155/2016/2326917},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Hindawi}
   }

7. SpringerPlus

   Visual saliency models for summarization of diagnostic hysteroscopy videos in healthcare systems

   Khan Muhammad, Jamil Ahmad, Muhammad Sajjad, and 1 more author

   SpringerPlus, Jan 2016

   Bib

   @article{muhammad2016visual,
     title = {Visual saliency models for summarization of diagnostic hysteroscopy videos in healthcare systems},
     author = {Muhammad, Khan and Ahmad, Jamil and Sajjad, Muhammad and Baik, Sung Wook},
     journal = {SpringerPlus},
     volume = {5},
     pages = {1--13},
     year = {2016},
     doi = {10.1186/s40064-016-3171-8},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Springer International Publishing}
   }

8. arXiv

   Divide-and-conquer based ensemble to spot emotions in speech using MFCC and random forest

   Abdul Malik Badshah, Jamil Ahmad, Mi Young Lee, and 1 more author

   arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.01382, Jan 2016

   Bib

   @article{badshah2016divide,
     title = {Divide-and-conquer based ensemble to spot emotions in speech using MFCC and random forest},
     author = {Badshah, Abdul Malik and Ahmad, Jamil and Lee, Mi Young and Baik, Sung Wook},
     journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.01382},
     dimensions = {true},
     year = {2016}
   }

9. IJAPR

   Exploiting angular profiles signature for shape-based image classification and retrieval

   Jamil Ahmad, Khan Muhammad, and Zahoor Jan

   International Journal of Applied Pattern Recognition, Jan 2016

   Bib

   @article{ahmad2016exploiting,
     title = {Exploiting angular profiles signature for shape-based image classification and retrieval},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Muhammad, Khan and Jan, Zahoor},
     journal = {International Journal of Applied Pattern Recognition},
     volume = {3},
     number = {3},
     pages = {276--292},
     year = {2016},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Inderscience Publishers (IEL)}
   }

10. PlatCon-2016

    Evaluating the suitability of color spaces for image steganography and its application in wireless capsule endoscopy

    Khan Muhammad, Jamil Ahmad, Muhammad Sajjad, and 2 more authors

    In 2016 International Conference on Platform Technology and Service (PlatCon), Jan 2016

    Bib

    @inproceedings{muhammad2016evaluating,
      title = {Evaluating the suitability of color spaces for image steganography and its application in wireless capsule endoscopy},
      author = {Muhammad, Khan and Ahmad, Jamil and Sajjad, Muhammad and Rho, Seungmin and Baik, Sung Wook},
      booktitle = {2016 International Conference on Platform Technology and Service (PlatCon)},
      pages = {1--3},
      year = {2016},
      doi = {10.1109/PlatCon.2016.7456799},
      dimensions = {true},
      organization = {IEEE}
    }

2015

1. arXiv

   A novel image steganographic approach for hiding text in color images using HSI color model

   Khan Muhammad, Jamil Ahmad, Haleem Farman, and 1 more author

   arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.00388, Jan 2015

   Bib

   @article{muhammad2015novel,
     title = {A novel image steganographic approach for hiding text in color images using HSI color model},
     author = {Muhammad, Khan and Ahmad, Jamil and Farman, Haleem and Zubair, Muhammad},
     journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.00388},
     dimensions = {true},
     year = {2015}
   }

2. JoPT

   Describing Colors, Textures and Shapes for Content Based Image Retrieval-A Survey

   Jamil Ahmad, Muhammad Sajjad, Irfan Mehmood, and 2 more authors

   Journal of Platform Technology, Jan 2015

   Bib

   @article{ahmad2015describing,
     title = {Describing Colors, Textures and Shapes for Content Based Image Retrieval-A Survey},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Sajjad, Muhammad and Mehmood, Irfan and Rho, Seungmin and Baik, Sung Wook},
     journal = {Journal of Platform Technology},
     volume = {2},
     number = {4},
     pages = {34--48},
     dimensions = {true},
     year = {2015}
   }

3. SciInt

   Hand Recognition using Palm and Hand Geometry Features

   Irfan Ahmad, Zahoor Jan, Inayat Ali Shah, and 1 more author

   Science International, Jan 2015

   Bib

   @article{ahmad2015hand,
     title = {Hand Recognition using Palm and Hand Geometry Features},
     author = {Ahmad, Irfan and Jan, Zahoor and Shah, Inayat Ali and Ahmad, Jamil},
     journal = {Science International},
     volume = {27},
     number = {2},
     pages = {1177--1181},
     dimensions = {true},
     year = {2015}
   }

4. KSII

   A Secure Method for Color Image Steganography using Gray-Level Modification and Multi-level Encryption

   Khan Muhammad, Jamil Ahmad, Zahoor Jan Haleem Farman, and 2 more authors

   KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems, Jan 2015

   Bib

   @article{muhammad2015secure,
     title = {A Secure Method for Color Image Steganography using Gray-Level Modification and Multi-level Encryption},
     author = {Muhammad, Khan and Ahmad, Jamil and Haleem Farman, Zahoor Jan and Sajjad, Muhammad and Baik, Sung Wook},
     journal = {KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems},
     volume = {9},
     number = {5},
     pages = {1938--1962},
     doi = {10.3837/tiis.2015.05.022},
     dimensions = {true},
     year = {2015}
   }

5. MITA-2015

   Secure Visual Content Labelling for Personalized Image Retrieval

   Khan Muhammad, Irfan Mehmood, Muhammad Sajjad, and 4 more authors

   In Multimedia Information Technology and Applications (MITA 2015), Jan 2015

   Bib

   @inproceedings{muhammad2015securf,
     title = {Secure Visual Content Labelling for Personalized Image Retrieval},
     author = {Muhammad, Khan and Mehmood, Irfan and Sajjad, Muhammad and Ahmad, Jamil and Yoo, Seong Joon and Han, Dongil and Wook, Sung},
     booktitle = {Multimedia Information Technology and Applications (MITA 2015)},
     pages = {165--166},
     dimensions = {true},
     year = {2015}
   }

6. TJUET

   An Adaptive Secret Key-directed Cryptographic Scheme for Secure Transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks

   Khan Muhammad, Zahoor Jan, Jamil Ahmad, and 1 more author

   Technical Journal UET Taxila, Jan 2015

   Bib

   @article{muhammad2015adaptive,
     title = {An Adaptive Secret Key-directed Cryptographic Scheme for Secure Transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks},
     author = {Muhammad, Khan and Jan, Zahoor and Ahmad, Jamil and Khan, Zahid},
     journal = {Technical Journal UET Taxila},
     volume = {20},
     number = {3},
     pages = {48--53},
     year = {2015},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {UET Taxila}
   }

7. NEDUJ

   Secure Image Steganography using Cryptography and Image Transposition

   Khan Muhammad, Jamil Ahmad, Muhammad Sajjad, and 1 more author

   NED University Journal of Research, Jan 2015

   Bib

   @article{muhammad2015securg,
     title = {Secure Image Steganography using Cryptography and Image Transposition},
     author = {Muhammad, Khan and Ahmad, Jamil and Sajjad, Muhammad and Zubair, Muhammad},
     journal = {NED University Journal of Research},
     volume = {12},
     number = {4},
     pages = {81--91},
     year = {2015},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {NED University Press}
   }

8. JRTIP

   Saliency-weighted graphs for efficient visual content description and their applications in real-time image retrieval systems

   Jamil Ahmad, Muhammad Sajjad, Irfan Mehmood, and 2 more authors

   Journal of Real-Time Image Processing, Jan 2015

   Bib

   @article{ahmad2015saliency,
     title = {Saliency-weighted graphs for efficient visual content description and their applications in real-time image retrieval systems},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Sajjad, Muhammad and Mehmood, Irfan and Rho, Seungmin and Baik, Sung Wook},
     journal = {Journal of Real-Time Image Processing},
     pages = {1--17},
     year = {2015},
     doi = {10.1007/s11554-015-0536-0},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg}
   }

9. NBIS-2015

   SSH: Salient Structures Histogram for Content Based Image Retrieval

   Jamil Ahmad, Muhammad Sajjad, Irfan Mehmood, and 1 more author

   In 18th IEEE International Conference on Network-Based Information Systems (NBIS 2015), Jan 2015

   Bib

   @inproceedings{ahmad2015ssh,
     title = {SSH: Salient Structures Histogram for Content Based Image Retrieval},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Sajjad, Muhammad and Mehmood, Irfan and Baik, Sung Wook},
     booktitle = {18th IEEE International Conference on Network-Based Information Systems (NBIS 2015)},
     pages = {212--217},
     year = {2015},
     doi = {10.1109/NBiS.2015.36},
     dimensions = {true},
     organization = {IEEE}
   }

2014

1. WASJ

   A Fusion of Labeled-Grid Shape Descriptors with Weighted Ranking Algorithm for Shapes Recognition.

   Jamil Ahmad, Zahoor Jan, and Shoaib Muhammad Khan

   World Applied Sciences Journal, Jan 2014

   Bib

   @article{ahmad2014fusion,
     title = {A Fusion of Labeled-Grid Shape Descriptors with Weighted Ranking Algorithm for Shapes Recognition.},
     author = {Ahmad, Jamil and Jan, Zahoor and Khan, Shoaib Muhammad},
     journal = {World Applied Sciences Journal},
     volume = {31},
     number = {6},
     pages = {1207--1213},
     year = {2014},
     dimensions = {true},
     doi = {10.5829/idosi.wasj.2014.31.06.353}
   }

2. WASJ

   A novel technique for principal lines extraction in palmprint using morphological Top-Hat filtering

   Zahoor Jan Zia-uddin, Z Jan, J Ahmad, and 1 more author

   World Applied Sciences Journal, Jan 2014

   Bib

   @article{zia2014novel,
     title = {A novel technique for principal lines extraction in palmprint using morphological Top-Hat filtering},
     author = {Zia-uddin, Zahoor Jan and Jan, Z and Ahmad, J and Abbasi, A},
     journal = {World Applied Sciences Journal},
     volume = {31},
     number = {12},
     pages = {2010--2014},
     year = {2014},
     dimensions = {true},
   }

3. TJUET

   A Secure Cyclic Steganographic Technique for Color Images using Randomization

   K Muhammad, J Ahmad, NU Rehman, and 2 more authors

   Technical Journal UET Taxila, Jan 2014

   Bib

   @article{muhammad2014secure,
     title = {A Secure Cyclic Steganographic Technique for Color Images using Randomization},
     author = {Muhammad, K and Ahmad, J and Rehman, NU and Jan, Z and Qureshi, RJ},
     journal = {Technical Journal UET Taxila},
     volume = {19},
     number = {3},
     pages = {57--64},
     year = {2014},
     dimensions = {true},
     publisher = {University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila}
   }